[citation needed] In addition to the island population, the island hosts a mainland French community, most of which live on the island on a temporary basis (generally from 3 to 5 years). Bebooster 12 rue des Arts et Métiers Zone Franche de Dillon (1,964.25 mi) Le Fort-de-France, Martinique, Martinique 97200 Le décret n°2001-706 du 31 juillet 2001 modifie le périmètre de la Zone Franche Urbaine de Grigny - Viry-Châtillon : la Grande-borne et le village de Grigny. ZFU : Zone franche urbaine. Interactive map of zip codes in France. [7] German U-boats used Martinique for refuelling and re-supply during the Battle of the Caribbean. The 45 cantons were abolished in 2015. [citation needed] In 1942, 182 ships were sunk in the Caribbean, dropping to 45 in 1943, and five in 1944. [38], The Béké population represents around 1% of Martinique's population,[39] most of aristocratic origin by birth or after buying the title. The island has 49 parishes [41] and several historic places of worship, such as the Saint-Louis Cathedral of Fort de France,[42] the Sacred Heart Church of Balata,[43] and the Co-Cathedral of Our Lady of Assumption, Saint-Pierre.[44]. It features four ensembles of pitons (volcanoes) and mornes (mountains): the Piton Conil on the extreme North, which dominates the Dominica Channel; Mont Pelée, an active volcano; the Morne Jacob; and the Pitons du Carbet, an ensemble of five extinct volcanoes covered with rainforest and dominating the Bay of Fort de France at 1,196 metres (3,924 ft). [7], All goods entering Martinique are charged a variable "sea toll" which may reach 30% of the value of the cargo and provides 40% of the island's total revenue. Note that Mayotte in mars 2011 obtained the status of region. The island is volcanic in origin, lying along the subduction fault where the South American Plate slides beneath the Caribbean Plate. [7] Martinique is the 3rd largest island in The Lesser Antilles after Trinidad and Guadeloupe. [20], On 8 May 1902, Mont Pelée erupted and completely destroyed St. Pierre, killing 30,000 people. The new council replaces and exercises the powers of both the General Council and the regional council. In Martinique, Guadeloupe, St Barts , St Maarten or St Lucia...in a creole luxury villa, in a tropical garden, on the beach, an exceptional venue or aboard a cruiseship...it's now easy with our agency to organise a memorable event. In 2013 the population was 161,021. Les décrets en Conseil d'État n°96-1154 et n°96-1155 du 26 décembre 1996 modifiés par les décrets n°97-1322 et n°97-1323 du 31 décembre 1997, fixent la délimitation de 44 premières Zones Franches Urbaines (ZFU). Choisir une zone franche vous donne droit à une exonération des impôts sur le revenu et sur les sociétés :. Le décret n°2004-219 du 12 mars 2004 crée 41 nouvelles Zones Franches Urbaines. [7], Martinique was charted by Columbus in 1493, but Spain had little interest in the territory. [citation needed] The French successfully repelled the natives and forced them to retreat to the eastern part of the island, on the Caravelle Peninsula in the region then known as the Capesterre. The city occupies a narrow plain between the hills and the sea but is accessible by road from all parts of the island. Its leaders were later arrested by the French authorities, however they were later acquitted. [7][16] Martinique has remained a French possession since then. Because it is easier to travel to, and due to the many beaches and food facilities throughout this region, the south receives the bulk of the tourist traffic. Territoire de Belfort is part of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region; it is in the northeast of the region.It has an area of 609.4 km 2 (235 sq mi), the fifth smallest department of France (after Paris and its suburbs Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, and Val-de-Marne). Here, in alphabetical order, the list of metropolitan regions. En proposant la constitution de société en zone franche ou pas, nous fournissons des packs Entreprise complets couvrant tous vos besoins. [29] Martinique's Civil ensign is the cross of St Michael (White cross with 4 blue quarters with one snake in each), which is the official civil ensign of Martinique (it also used to be the one of Saint Lucia. Other surrealist writers of that era included Étienne Léro and Jules Monnerot, who co-founded the journal Légitime Défense with Simone Yoyotte and Ménil. This contributes to a chronic trade deficit that requires large annual transfers of aid from mainland France. Mont Pelée's volcanic ash has created grey and black sand beaches in the north (in particular between Anse Ceron and Anse des Gallets), contrasting markedly from the white sands of Les Salines in the south. [citation needed] [12]Those that survived were quite industrious and over time prospered, though the less fortunate were reduced to status of indentured servants. Martinique also has a small Syro-Lebanese community, a small but increasing Chinese community, and the Béké community, descendants of the first European settlers. Martinique is divided into four arrondissements and 34 communes. By 1688, nearly all of Martinique's French Protestant population had escaped to the British American colonies or Protestant countries in Europe. The National Motto of France ‘Liberty, Equality, Fraternity’ (in French ‘Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité’) is a tripartite motto in the form of a hendiatris, i.e. [7] There are much smaller communities of other faiths such as Islam, Hinduism and Baháʼísm. [7], Historically, Martinique's economy relied on agriculture, notably sugar and bananas, but by the beginning of the 21st century this sector had dwindled considerably. [14] In later years pirate Bartholomew Roberts styled his jolly roger as a black flag depicting a pirate standing on two skulls labeled "ABH" and "AMH" for "A Barbadian's Head" and "A Martinican's Head", after governors of those two islands sent warships to capture Roberts.[15]. [16], The country code top-level domain for Martinique is .mq, but .fr is often used instead. The Ipséité is a civil flag sometimes used in international cultural and sporting events. On January 24, 2010, during a referendum, the inhabitants of Martinique approved by 68.4% the change to be a “Special (Unique) Collectivity" within the framework of article 73 of the French Republic's Constitution. Martinique is divided into four arrondissements and 34 communes. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. [32] If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. When the Carib revolted against French rule in 1658, the Governor Charles Houël du Petit Pré retaliated with war against them. It stretches 70 km (43 mi) in length and 30 km (19 mi) in width. Search Identified Frequencies. [23] However the independence movement lost steam as Martinique's economy faltered in the 1970s, resulting in large scale emigration. Virtually the entire population speaks both French (the sole official language) and Martinican Creole. [13], Under Governor of the Antilles Charles de Courbon, comte de Blénac, Martinique served as a home port for French pirates including Captain Crapeau, Etienne de Montauban, and Mathurin Desmarestz. [21] Shortly thereafter the capital shifted to Fort-de-France, where it remains today. France > Martinique > Martinique > CA du Centre de la Martinique > Fort-de-France > Go on this map and click on the zone which interests you Alps - Grenoble - Avoriaz - Les Gets - Mont-Blanc - Brittany - Corsica - Franche-Comté - Besançon - Dole - Haut-Doubs - Jura - Paris - Provence Côte d'Azur - Castles of Loire - Palace of Versailles - Marseilles - Dom-Tom - Guadeloupe - Martinique - Reunion Pictures of France Map French Travel. De là la présence de bureaux à proximité du stade de Dillon. Speaking Creole in public schools was forbidden until 1982, which is thought to have discouraged parents from using Creole in the home. )[37], Martinique had a population of 385,551 as of January 2013. One of the Windward Islands, it is directly north of Saint Lucia, northwest of Barbados and south of Dominica. The north of the island is especially mountainous. It includes four communes and sixteen cantons. The Territoire de Belfort was made a French department on 11 March 1922. Together with French Guiana, Martinique is one of the Special Collectivity [28] (Unique in French) of the French Republic. Part of the archipelago of the Antilles, Martinique is located in the Caribbean Sea about 450 km (280 mi) northeast of the coast of South America and about 700 km (435 mi) southeast of the Dominican Republic. Search by Map. [27] While ruling out full independence, which he said was desired neither by France nor by Martinique, Sarkozy offered Martiniquans a referendum on the island's future status and degree of autonomy.[27]. (eds). [7] Large numbers of slaves were imported from Africa to work these plantations. [citation needed] The policy decimated the population of Martinique and the rest of the French Antilles and set back their colonisation by decades, causing the French king to relax his policies in the region, which however left the islands susceptible to British occupation over the next century. Many of them were encouraged by the Catholics who looked forward to their departure and the opportunities for seizing their property. [23] Tensions rose again in 1974, when gendarmes shot dead two striking banana workers. The official language is French, which is spoken by virtually the entire population. The south is drier and dominated by savanna-like brush, including cacti, Copaiba balsam, logwood and acacia. Édouard Glissant was later influenced by Césaire and Ménil, and in turn had an influence on Patrick Chamoiseau, who founded the Créolité movement with Raphaël Confiant and Jean Bernabé. [35] The bulk of meat, vegetable and grain requirements must be imported. Martinique is also an Outermost Region (OMR) of European Union as a special territory of the European Union and the currency in use is the euro. DES REDUCTIONS D'IMPÔTS POUR VOTRE ENTREPRISE. [7] Roughly 16% of the total businesses on the island (some 6,000 companies) provide tourist-related services.[36]. dans les zones franches créées avant le 1 er janvier 1997, votre entreprise est exonérée d'impôt pendant 5 ans. The total area of Martinique is 1,128 square kilometres (436 sq mi), of which 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) is water and the rest land. Mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus), introduced in the 1800s to control the snake population, have become a particularly cumbersome introduced species[34] as they prey upon bird eggs and have exterminated or endangered a number of native birds, including the Martinique trembler, white-breasted trembler and white-breasted thrasher.[16]. [7], Because there were few Catholic priests in the French Antilles, many of the earliest French settlers were Huguenots who sought greater religious freedom than what they could experience in mainland France. [23] In 1962, as a result of this and the global turn against colonialism, the strongly pro-independence OJAM (Organisation de la jeunesse anticolonialiste de le Martinique) was formed. [citation needed] Indeed, unlike other varieties of French creole such as Mauritian Creole, Martinican Creole is not readily understood by speakers of Standard French due to significant differences in grammar, syntax, vocabulary and pronunciation, though over the years it has progressively adopted features of Standard French. zone franche urbaine de dillon fort-de-france • zone franche urbaine de dillon fort-de-france photos • ... Martinique » Martinique » » Fort-de-France » Is this your business? Immobilier Martinique, LOCATION BUREAUX - ZONE FRANCHE DILLON 1 900 EUR / Mois Location / Bureaux 97200 Fort de France - Martinique Pièces Pièces: 6 Toilettes: 1 Su [16], During WWII, the pro-Nazi Vichy government controlled Martinique under Admiral Georges Robert. Type : Cartographie réglementaire Publié le : 14/11/1996 Auteurs : Délégation interministérielle à la ville (DIV) Thématiques: Emploi, développement économique; Emploi, développement économique; Renouvellement urbain et cadre de vie There's also notable influence of the pan-Caribbean calypso tradition and Haitian kompa. Retrieve by Region Retrieve. Natexpert est un cabinet d’expertise comptable et de commissariat aux comptes situé au coeur de l'activité économique, dans la zone franche de Dillon, à Fort-de-France, en Martinique. [7] Christopher Columbus landed on 15 June 1502, after a 21-day trade wind passage, his fastest ocean voyage. Discover the Air France universe: purchase a ticket, visit our corporate website, and gain access to all AIR FRANCE KLM Group sites. Today, Martinique has a higher standard of living than most other Caribbean countries. Various films have been set or filmed on Martinique, notably, Several novelists have use the island as a setting, such as, Forster, Elborg, Robert Forster, and Pierre Dessailes –, This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 01:39. Créées en 1997, les zones franches urbaines défiscalisent certaines activités. D'Esnambuc claimed Martinique for the French King Louis XIII and the French "Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique" (Company of the American Islands), and established the first European settlement at Fort Saint-Pierre (now St. Franche-Comté (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃ʃ kɔ̃te]; Franc-Comtois: Fraintche-Comtè; Arpitan: Franche-Comtât) the umwhile "Free Coonty" o Burgundy, as destinct frae the neighbourin Duchy, is an admeenistrative region an a traditional province o eastren Fraunce. [citation needed]. [7][22], In 1946 the French National Assembly voted unanimously to transform the colony into an Overseas Department of France. Accéder au service de géoréférencement en quartiers prioritaires. on the European continent), while the other five are overseas regions (not to be confused with the overseas collectivities , which have a semi-autonomous status). For your wedding or a Professional event, our team provides you with its experiment and knowledge on the subject Bureaux de la zone franche de Dillon, Fort de France. Sisters Jeanne Nardal and Paulette Nardal were involved in the creation of the Négritude movement. The Arawaks came from Central America in the 1st century AD and the Caribs came from the Venezuela coast around the 11th century. Côte-d'Or (literally, "Slope of Gold", "Golden Slope") is a department in the eastern France. [48] René Ménil was a surrealist writer who founded the journal Tropiques with Aimé and Suzanne Césaire and later formulated the concept of Antillanité. [21] The eruption of 8 May 1902, destroyed Saint-Pierre and killed 28,000 people in 2 minutes; that of 30 August 1902 caused nearly 1,100 deaths, mostly in Morne-Red and Ajoupa-Bouillon. Aimé Césaire is perhaps Martinique's most famous writer; he was one of the main figures in the Négritude literary movement. It serves flights to and from Europe, the Caribbean, Venezuela, the United States, and Canada. Téléchargez le ici. Fort-de-France, also known as the Fort of France, lies on Martinique's west coast at the northern entrance to the large Fort-de-France Bay, at the mouth of the Madame River. Martinique has a hybrid cuisine, mixing elements of African, French, Carib Amerindian and Indian subcontinental traditions. Cette exonération est limitée à un plafond de 100 000 € par an ; [7] Meanwhile, the post-war period saw a growing campaign for full independence; a notable proponent of this was the author Aimé Césaire, who founded the Progressive Party of Martinique in the 1950s. Current local time in Martinique – Fort-de-France. [7], In 1636, in the first of many skirmishes, the indigenous Caribs rose against the settlers to drive them off the island. Zouk's popularity was particularly intense in France, where the genre became an important symbol of identity for Martinique and Guadeloupe. Flag of the High Council of Martinique (Collectivité Territoriale de la Martinique). The four arrondissements of the island, with their respective locations, are as follows: Fort-de-France is the sole prefecture of Martinique. The Banque de France. [47] Though Creole is normally not used in professional situations, members of the media and politicians have begun to use it more frequently as a way to redeem national identity and prevent cultural assimilation by mainland France. Grâce à la zone franche créée dans le cadre de la Loi de développement économique des Outre-Mer, dès 2009 vous pourrez bénéficier d'une d'impôts pouvant aller jusqu'à 100% [7] D'Esnambuc died in 1636, leaving the company and Martinique in the hands of his nephew, Jacques Dyel du Parquet, who in 1637, became governor of the island. Its economy is heavily dependent on tourism, limited agricultural production, and grant aid from mainland France. [7], The population of Martinique is mainly of African descent generally mixed with European, Amerindian (Carib), Indo-Martiniquais (descendants of 19th-century Tamil immigrants from South India), Lebanese, Syrian or Chinese. [6], It is thought that Martinique is a corruption of the Taïno name for the island (Madiana/Madinina, meaning 'island of flowers', or Matinino, "island of women"), as relayed to Christopher Columbus when he visited the island in 1502. Martinique sends four deputies to the French National Assembly and two senators to the French Senate. [7] Meanwhile, Dutch Jews, expelled from Portuguese Brazil, introduced sugar plantations worked by enslaved Africans to the island in 1654. Some Carib had fled to Dominica or St. Vincent, where the French agreed to leave them at peace. Many were killed; those who survived were taken captive and expelled from the island. The inhabitants of Martinique are French citizens with full political and legal rights. [7] According to historian Sydney Daney, the island was called "Jouanacaëra" or "Wanakaera" by the Caribs, which means "the island of iguanas". Although edicts from King Louis XIV's court regularly came to the islands to suppress the Protestant "heretics", these were mostly ignored by island authorities until Louis XIV's Edict of Revocation in 1685. Claim it now. [citation needed], As many of the planters on Martinique were themselves Huguenot, and who were sharing in the suffering under the harsh strictures of the Revocation, they began plotting to emigrate from Martinique with many of their recently arrived brethren. [7] Most visitors come from mainland France, Canada and the USA. [16][21] There are also several local ferry companies that connect Fort-de-France with Pointe du Bout. Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (sometimes abbreviatit BFC) is a Region o Fraunce creatit bi the territorial reform o French Regions in 2014 bi the merger o Burgundy, an Franche-Comté Despite the introduction of successful coffee plantations in the 1720s, with Martinique being the first area in the Western hemisphere where coffee was introduced,[17] as sugar prices declined in the early 1800s, the planter class lost political influence. Frequency Search by State. Sugar production has declined, with most of the sugarcane now used for the production of rum. Martinique (/ˌmɑːrtɪˈniːk/ MAR-tin-EEK, French: [maʁtinik] (listen); Martinican Creole: Matinik or Matnik;[4] Kalinago: Madinina or Madiana) is an island and an Overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France, and therefore an integral part of the French Republic,[5] located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of 1,128 square kilometres (436 sq mi) and a population of 376,480 inhabitants as of January 2016. [24] Hurricanes in 1979-80 severely affected agricultural output, further straining the economy. It takes up the central zone of the island. [7] Banana exports are increasing, going mostly to mainland France. [7], In 1667 the Second Anglo-Dutch War spilled out into the Caribbean, with Britain attacking the pro-Dutch French fleet in Martinique, virtually destroying it and further cementing British pre-eminence in the region. » En effet, les données aujourd’hui disponibles sur ces zones sont relativement peu nombreuses et dans tous les cas insuffisantes pour étayer la mise en place d’actions spécifiques de politique de l’emploi. Retrieve. The Caribbean, or "leeward" coast of Martinique is much more favourable to sea traffic.