At the end of 1990s, a study was initiated to protect the Leclerc tank against the latest threats. In production since 1991,[3] the Leclerc entered French service in 1992,[3] replacing the AMX 30 as the country's main armoured platform. Les chars Leclerc en font ainsi les frais, ce qui a pour conséquence un temps d’entraînement réduit pour leurs équipages. Due to finance cuts, only 254 tanks were fully operational in 2011. De plus, sur leur toit ou à la disposition du chef de char, de nombreux chars disposent d'une mitrailleuse pour tirer sur des cibles très mobiles, aériennes ou au sol. The Athos thermal imager has a detection range of 5000 m, can recognize targets at 2500 m and identify them at 2000 m.[11] The laser range finder is of the Nd:YAG type. This gun features a magnesium alloy thermal sleeve and an automatic loading mechanism. Completely automated driving and turret functions with pictograms on the buttons for use by crew with only basic training. [11] If the ammunition does not have a barcode, its type is entered through the control keyboard. Armement et équipement. The 17 units of Batch 2 were shipped, with improvements in the turret and in the hull armour. The Leclerc tank (French: char Leclerc) is a main battle tank (MBT) built by GIAT, now Nexter of France.It was named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, who led the French element of the drive towards Paris while in command of the Free French 2nd Armoured Division (2e DB) in World War … Le Léopard est lui construit avec le retour d’expérience des … Contrairement à ses concurrents tout juste capables de tirer en roulant sur sol stabilisé et à allure réduite, le LECLERC peut tirer en progressant à allure normale en tout terrain et avec une très forte probabilité de coup au but.. Cette capacité lui permet d'ouvrir le feu sans délai et complique la visée de l'adversaire en restant mobile. Le char Leclerc est un blindé de plusieurs tonnes de conception française nommé ainsi en hommage au maréchal Leclerc, devenu célèbre pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. The autoloader allows the reloading of the gun while firing on the move, providing it a sufficient rate of fire to deal with six targets in one minute. In case of power outage, the conveyor can be put into motion by using a hand-cranked electric generator. Two barcode readers identify the introduced ammunition in order to manage its position in the conveyor at any time. In February 1980 however, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed with West Germany involving the joint development of a MBT, called the Napoléon I in France and Kampfpanzer III in Germany. En plain désert, le leclerc est en pleine course de puissance.. In a single incident; one Leclerc tank was hit and penetrated in the driver's hatch by an ATGM, possibly of Konkurs or Konkurs-M type, resulting in the death of the driver and injuries to the legs of the commander. The digital fire control system can be operated independently by the gunner or the commander, and it offers real time integrated imaging from all of the tank's sensors and sights, including the gunner's SAVAN 20 stabilised sight, developed by SAGEM. Leclerc Tropic (Leclerc EAU): version of the United Arab Emirates; it is fitted with : Leclerc Koufra, or Leclerc T40 : A proposal from the late 2000s to convert existing Séries 1 vehicles into a 'heavy' reconnaissance scout, primarily for urban warfare. Char Leclerc, quand le pilote conduit la tête à l'air Char Leclerc : chute de mur fatale pour bijou technologique ! Leclerc XLR : Newest upgrade package part of the SCORPION program. Fundamental disagreements about its desired configuration led to a failure of this cooperation in December 1982. Cet obus est destiné aux chars lourds et aux autres cibles blindées (chasseurs de char fortement blindé à l’avant, par exemple). The sight has two day channels; a direct one with ×3.3 and ×10 magnification (×14 in case of the UAE version) and a video channel with ×10 magnification. The turret and the hull are made of welded steel plates with a thickness ranging from 30 mm to 50 mm[13] on which removable composite armor modules are mounted. SIT ICONE battlefield management system added in 2009. Some bustle storage bins are replaced by baskets. With production now complete, the French Army has 222 Leclercs and the United Arab Emirates Army has 388. Jeune sous-officier appelé au 2ème Régiment de Hussards, je sortais tard du bureau ce jour-là (oui, on ne glandait pas à la cellule communication), et traversant la place d’arme en direction du mess, je fus soufflé par la bestiole, toutes lumières allumées, … The second series started with Batch 6, with an added climate control system in the right rear of the turret. Dans Armored Warfare, le Leclerc Prototype sera un char de combat principal de rang 7 de progression. This was the beginning of the 96-unit third series. Galix 3 : three smoke grenades creating an opaque screen in the visual range during 50 seconds. Batch 7 introduced a transmission system to the command vehicle, and a data system giving instantaneous vision of the state of all battle tanks and acquired targets. It was announced that a purely French battle tank would be developed, called "EPC" (Engin Principal de Combat). [8], In contrast to most Western programmes of the time, much consideration was given to active, besides passive protection, to limit the overall mass of the vehicle. Un groupe électrogène auxiliaire permet d'alimenter les différents outillages en énergie électronique ou pneumatique. The tank commander can observe the surroundings through 7 episcopes and the SFIM HL 70 stabilized panoramic sight. Its barrel is 52 calibres long instead of the 44 calibres common on most main battle tanks of its generation,[3] giving the projectile a higher muzzle velocity. À une époque, il fut question de développer une variante du char Leclerc dotée d’un canon de 140 mm, fabriqué par l’établissement d’Études et de Fabrication d’Armement de Bourges [EFAB, aujourd’hui Nexter Centre de Bourges], en lieu et place de celui de 120 mm [GIAT CN120-26/52]. - Munitions 40 munitions de 120 mm (dont 22 prêtes à l'emploi) avec douille et amorce combustibles + 950 munitions de 12,7 mm S’ajoute à cela la capacité d’information de commandement grâce à l’informatique de bord et à la transmission de données dont il dispose. Partnership with a foreign state was sought to limit the cost per unit, and this was found when the United Arab Emirates ordered 436 vehicles, adding to the 426 units already planned for the French Army. The Leclerc EMAT used by the French Army relies on compartment overpressure for barrel fume extraction while the UAE tropicalized Leclerc uses a compressed-air fume extraction system. Galix 6 : one infrared decoy with a burning time of 10 seconds. Michał Nita. Until 2010, 13 Leclercs were deployed in the south Lebanon for a peacekeeping mission with UNIFIL. The Hyperbar name comes from the unusually high boost pressure of 7.5 bar and the resulting mean effective pressure of 32.1 bar. Il est en fait optimisé pour le combat antichar et privilégie donc la mobilité et la puissance de feu. Un des atouts essentiel du LECLERC est sa capacité de tirer en mouvement. The autoloader consists of a continuous link carrier magazine made of 22 cells and a rammer assembly. Le char répondait aux attentes et tout se déroulait comme prévu selon les plans des militaires français - jusqu'à la chute de l'Union soviétique. Contrairement à ses concurrents tout juste capables de tirer en roulant sur sol stabilisé et à allure réduite, le LECLERC peut tirer en progressant à allure normale en tout terrain et avec une très forte probabilité de coup au but.. Leclerc 'Flakpanzer' SPAAG: Końcowa 3 seria, nazywana czasem serią XXI (Leclerc na XXI. Char Leclerc. As of 2010[update], after a French defence review, each of the four regiments operated 60 Leclerc tanks for a total of 240 in operational units; with a further 100 in combat ready reserve. The HL 70 is equipped with a day channel at ×2.5 and ×10 magnification and a night channel with ×2.5 magnification. Furthermore, this shifted the center of gravity towards the front of the turret, closer to the traverse axis ; facilitating the dynamic laying of the turret drives. Équipage 1 chef de char. The Leclerc SXXI uses the HL 120 panoramic sight that incorporates an Iris thermal imager. During one month, three tanks were damaged, two by antitank mines and one by an RPG, which damaged the grid without piercing the hull. These units were diagnosed with problems in the engine and suspension, and were quickly retired. IRL dans un char Leclerc: 2 possibilités (que tu sois à l'arrêt ou en mouvement): - Le char que tu as détecté est à l'arrêt. The Leclerc tank features the HL 60 gunner's primary sight from SAGEM. [12] The whole fighting compartment must be protected against RPG-7 warheads and all-around protection should be provided against threats such as 30 mm autocannons. In 2004, Batch 10 was presented, incorporating new information systems which could share the disposition of enemy and friendly units to all vehicles on the battlefield, and a new armor package. Following its restoration, the tank has been nicknamed Terminateur (Terminator) by the director of the technical section of the French Army (Section Technique de l'Armée de Terre or STAT) that made everything to preserve this technological demonstrator. The Leclerc is armed with a 120 mm modèle F1 smoothbore gun designed by the arsenal of Bourges (EFAB) under the designation of CN120-26. [17] To compare, the largest diesel engine in the world (the Wärtsila RTA96) has a mean effective pressure of 18.6 bar. The importation of foreign equipment, like the M1 Abrams, the Leopard 2, or the Merkava, had been studied and rejected. Turret storage bins have been tailored for the larger armor package. It is possible to replenish the autoloader under armor, through a port in the inner bulkhead by using the 18 rounds cylinder located to the right of the driver's position. - 1 mitrailleuse de 7.62 mm en superstructure dit mitrailleuse de toit bolt-on appliqué armor on each hull sponsons. Original protection requirements were sent by the EPC project manager to AMX-APX on February 8, 1980. The official maximum speed by road is 71 km/h and 55 km/h cross country (speeds in excess of 80 km/h were reported on road). It was named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, who led the French element of the drive towards Paris while in command of the Free French 2nd Armoured Division (2e DB) in World War II. W schyłku 1991 roku resort obrony Francji ostatecznie zdecydował o przyjęciu do służby zbudowanego przez rodzimych konstruktorów czołgu Leclerc. Galix 13 : three smoke grenades creating an opaque screen in the visual and infrared ranges during 30 seconds. Then, a telescopic rammer pushes the round from the cell into the gun breech via a fiberglass gutter. Engine-driven mechanical heavy-duty air-conditioning mounted in the left part of the hull. In 1986, the project was started under the name of "Leclerc", six prototypes being built swiftly. CsP] Chacun son Pays sur le … At a combat weight of just 56 tons, the Leclerc is one of the lighter main battle tanks in the world, though still considerably heavier than Soviet and later Russian designs; this gives it one of the best power-to-weight ratios among the Western tanks (27 hp per ton) and makes it one of the fastest MBTs of its generation (0 to 32 km/h in 5 seconds). The last 96 MBT XL Leclerc tanks have the ICONE TIS battle management system with digital communication system which integrates data from other tanks and upper levels of command. The UAE tropicalized Leclerc uses the improved HL 80 panoramic sight which features an electronic zoom ×2 and a laser range finder of the Nd:YAG type. Le projet du Leclerc Prototype se termina quand la France décidât d'acquérir ce char … It can accommodate all types of ammunition that are to the NATO standard. It also incorporated minor improvements in the visor. [6], The Leclerc is in service with the French Army and the United Arab Emirates Army. Char Leclerc, seria 3, transza 11. This weight saving allowed the use of titanium in the ballistic protection ot the turret frontal arc. [7], In September 2018 Der Spiegel raised questions about the size of the commission paid by GIAT to intermediaries.[10]. By 2007, 355 tanks should have been operational, 320 of them incorporated in four regiments, each of 80 Leclerc vehicles. Remote operated hydraulic track tensioner. After loading, the weapon is automatically driven back to the specified angle in accordance with the fire control system. Block 10 and 11 (T10 and T11) Leclerc SXXI tanks are recognizable by their add-on ceramic armor plates bolted on the top of the reactive modules protecting both sides of the autoloader compartment. Stéphane Ferrard (1947-2015), a military historian and French journalist, stated in his book "The Leclerc System" that : Over its 60-degree frontal arc, the tank should be able to withstand multiple impacts of APFSDS ammunition belonging to the largest caliber currently available on the market.[11]. Up to six different types of ammunition can be selected. Demonstration of a Leclerc tank in Paris, on, Tanks of comparable role, performance and era, "ESM500 – High-end transmission for 50+ tons class vehicles", "The Shadowy Arms Trade - A Look Back at a Questionable Tank Deal", "Moteur V8X suralimenté hyperbar de 1500ch", http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/policy-budget/warfare/2015/08/02/united-arab-emirates/31023089/, http://www.air-defense.net/forum/topic/8092-le-yemen-en-voie-de-somalisation/page-29, Yemen: Hundreds of Saudi tanks roll out of Aden to bolster Hadi loyalists, "Tiny UAE Tests Its Military Might In Yemen", https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_september_2020_global_security_army_industry/united_arab_emirates_to_donate_80_french-made_leclerc_mbts_to_jordan.amp.html, Leclerc tank photos @ 5 Star General site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leclerc_tank&oldid=1007447839, Main battle tanks of the United Arab Emirates, Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, ₣rs104,304,000 in 1993, US$4+million in 2016, 1990–2008 (The last unit was produced in 2007 and the production line was closed, although Nexter retains the capability to build more if there is a need), 550 km, 650 km (400 mi) with external fuel, 71 km/h (44 mph) on the road [25] None of these tanks were completely destroyed.[26]. Six heavy ballistic side skirts protect the front third of the hull sides, each of them is made of a composite panel covered by a steel outer shell. - Recevez toute l'actualité. Redesigned engine compartment (louver, access panels). The combination of the gunner's primary sight and commander's panoramic sight allows the Leclerc to operate in a hunter-killer mode. [15] The nominal firing sequence is below 8 seconds and the repetition rate (loading two ammunition of the same type one after another) is below 6 seconds. Both sights are also equipped with a semi-auto tracker for target acquisition. Vidéos vitesses du char leclerc. Inclusion of new tactical interfaces, new armor packages, RWS turret, as well as several additional sensors and grenade launchers. The Modèle F1 is compatible with 120x570mm NATO ammunition. En revanche, ce Leclerc « augmenté » serait doté de deux … Twelves modules surround the turret (six per side), they are numbered from 1 to 6, starting from the front end. The technical approach consisted of replacing the passive composite modules protecting both sides of the turret bustle by lighter, reactive modules, incorporating semi-reactive layers. Ce midi la Direction générale de l’armement (DGA) a fait savoir qu’un véhicule blindé , de type Leclerc, avait été volé par des Gilets Jaunes , reconnaissables facilement sur … Char Leclerc chargement obus interieur . Un char Leclerc contre des gangs de motard qui se dispersent dans le désert au moins aussi vite que la vitesse de rotation de la tourelle, on l’a vu à la guerre du Vietnam, à l’insurrection Sunnite contre Chiite en Iraq, le char est totalement inutile dans cette guerre d’embuscade, faite de mines et d’IED de bombes non … No emergency or auxiliary sights are mounted. wiek) lub II Block+, składała się z 96 czołgów z dwóch transz wyprodukowanych w latach 2003-2007, co oznacza łączną liczbę wyprodukowanych dla Francji Leclerców wynoszącą 406. Transmission is a hydromechanical type with five forward and two reverse gears. Armed with twin 35 mm Oerlikon KDA autocannons and two twin pack Mistral SAM launchers (total of four ready missiles). A feature of the Hyperbar system used by the V8X1500 engine is that it does not emit visible smoke during acceleration, allowing to reduce the infrared signature of the tank. In 1975, a working committee was created that in 1977 agreed on a list of specifications. Le char Leclerc [7] est un char de combat français de troisième génération, fabriqué à l'arsenal de Roanne par Nexter — anciennement Giat Industries — jusqu'en juillet 2008. Structural self-sealing fuel tanks are located to the right forward part of the hull, in front and above the ammunition drum. Action du chargeur à l'intérieur du Char. Early 1990s development of the Leclerc fitted with a turret derived from that of the German Flakpanzer Gepard. Leclerc MARS : Moyen Adapté de Remorquage Spécifique: provisional armoured recovery vehicle prior to the arrival of the DNG. [1][19][20][21][22][23][24] It is estimated that 70 Leclerc MBTs were deployed by the UAE in Yemen, 15 of them equipped with the AZUR package. The autoloader itself weighs 500 kg (empty) and has a total volume of 1.68 m3 (1.40 x 2.40 x 0.50 m). Selon la STAT, d’autres tests pourront être réalisés par le fournisseur à Mourmelon-le-Grand sur un char Leclerc XL 2.1 du 501e régiment de chars de combat « qui, pour cette application est identique, au XL 2 ». Les mitrailleuses de calibres 12,7 et 14,5 mm couramment montées sur les chars américains ou russes et sur le char Leclerc sont également capables de … The "hyperbar" system integrates a small Turbomeca TM 307B gas turbine in the engine, acting both as a turbocharger and an APU giving auxiliary power to all systems when the main engine is shut down. Elevation (+20°), depression (-8°), and turret traverse (360°) are electrically powered. Il faut dire que le char Leclerc embarque … Batch 8 was a modernisation of the electronic system, and Batch 9 replaced the thermal imaging ATHOS by a SAGEM Iris with better resolution. The turret bustle that contains the autoloader is protected on both sides against the 30 mm armor-piercing rounds and shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon such as the RPG-7. Batch 3 followed with some improvements and have been used to define the doctrine of use, and instruction. Intended primarily to protect armored formations on the move against aerial attack. The engine exhaust, exiting at the rear left, is cooled to reduce the thermal signature of the Leclerc. L’opération de rénovation lancée vise à maintenir cette capacité au-delà de 2040. Mass production started in 1990 with the four-unit Batch 1, used mainly for comparative tests in foreign countries. - 2 x 9 lance-pots, - Viseur chef panoramique 360° HL 70, stabilisé, 2 grossissements et intensificateur de lumière Programme Scorpion obligé, le filet proposé devra idéalement prendre en compte les équipements … Le char Leclerc dispose de capacités de feu, de mobilité et de protection. 125 abonnés, 144 abonnements et 99épingles - Découvrez ce que Char Leclerc (chrlslclrcq) a déniché sur Pinterest, le berceau des meilleures idées du monde. Grue pouvant soulever 30 tonnes, servie de l'intérieur comme de l'extérieur du dépanneur. Le char Leclerc est plus un char « chasseur de char ». - Inscrivez vous Leclerc Crotale: A proposal from the same time period to fit the Crotale NG SAM system to a Leclerc chassis. The cell positions the selected round for loading. « Quand on est à l’intérieur du blindé, on éprouve un fort sentiment d’invulnérabilité, explique ce chef de char Leclerc. Dans la tourelle du Leclerc pendant le tir, derriere le tireur. Nevertheless, it was a stated design goal to achieve at least double the protection against KE-penetrators in comparison to the level attained in then current MBTs of the fifty ton weight class, the latter indicated at about 400 mm RHA equivalency, the higher level at the same time protecting against shaped charges.[9]. Ma première rencontre avec le Char Leclerc remonte à l’hiver 2000. Leclerc EPG Engin Principal du Génie: "main engineering vehicle": armoured engineering, Leclerc DNG Dépanneur Nouvelle Génération: recovery tank.